See wealwian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to roll around, wallow",
"word": "bewealwian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: walwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: walwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallow"
},
"expansion": "English: wallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walwijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walwōn, variant of Proto-West Germanic *walwijan, from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "wealwian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wealwian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to roll",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "wieltan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-wealwian-ang-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wallow"
],
"id": "en-wealwian-ang-verb-PAHORWzn",
"links": [
[
"wallow",
"wallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑl.wi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.wi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wealwian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen",
"3": "welwen",
"4": "welewen",
"5": "welowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: walwen, welwen, welewen, welowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: walwen, welwen, welewen, welowen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallow",
"t": "to fade away"
},
"expansion": "English: wallow (“to fade away”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Somerset"
},
"expansion": "(Somerset)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: wallow (“to fade away”) (Somerset)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forwelwen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forwelwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forwelwen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealwian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English fallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolke"
},
"expansion": "German Wolke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps an alteration of Old English fealwian, fealuwian, fealewian (“to turn yellow, ripen, wither”) (compare modern English fallow). According to Kluge, related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”), source of German Wolke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "wealwian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wealwian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade, wither"
],
"id": "en-wealwian-ang-verb-BtXp4XCO",
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fade, wither"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wealowian"
},
{
"word": "wealuwian"
},
{
"word": "wealowiġan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑl.wi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.wi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wealwian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to roll around, wallow",
"word": "bewealwian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: walwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: walwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallow"
},
"expansion": "English: wallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walwijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walwijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walwōn, variant of Proto-West Germanic *walwijan, from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "wealwian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wealwian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to roll",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "wieltan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wallow"
],
"links": [
[
"wallow",
"wallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑl.wi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.wi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wealwian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen",
"3": "welwen",
"4": "welewen",
"5": "welowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: walwen, welwen, welewen, welowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: walwen, welwen, welewen, welowen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallow",
"t": "to fade away"
},
"expansion": "English: wallow (“to fade away”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Somerset"
},
"expansion": "(Somerset)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: wallow (“to fade away”) (Somerset)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forwelwen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forwelwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forwelwen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealwian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English fallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolke"
},
"expansion": "German Wolke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps an alteration of Old English fealwian, fealuwian, fealewian (“to turn yellow, ripen, wither”) (compare modern English fallow). According to Kluge, related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”), source of German Wolke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewealwod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "wealwian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wealwian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fade, wither"
],
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fade, wither"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑl.wi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.wi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wealowian"
},
{
"word": "wealuwian"
},
{
"word": "wealowiġan"
}
],
"word": "wealwian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wealwian meaning in Old English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.